As Hong Kong undergoes a digital renaissance and evolves into a smart city, digital transformation has taken root across businesses and industries. Likewise, the construction industry is undergoing a transformation towards smart construction. Although developments in construction methods, such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), Modern Methods of Construction (MMC), Modular Integrated Construction (MiC), and Multi-trade integrated Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MiMEP), have gained pace, implementation of digitalisation technologies has remained modest.