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The establishment of Ir Francis Tong Man Kan Memorial Fund

In remembrance of the late Ir Francis Tong who was the Past Chairman of the BD Division for Session 2005/2006, the BD Division, supported by the Architectural Services Department Structural Engineers Association (ASDSEA), and Mrs Sara Tong, has set up the Ir Francis Tong Man Kan Memorial Fund. The fund was formed by donations from all friends, relatives and colleagues of the late Francis Tong on a voluntary basis. It is managed by a Management Committee (MC) composed of seven people including five representatives from the BD Committee and Building Discipline Advisory Panel, a relative of the late Ir Francis Tong and a member nominated by the ASDSEA.

The Chairman of the MC Division shall be a Past Chairman of the BD Division and Ir Joseph Chan was nominated to be the Chairman by the BD Committee for a tenure of three years. Donations were received since second half of 2008. Three awards have already been set up. They included award to the student representatives serving the BD Division who are selected from the undergraduate course in building engineering from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong; award to the best individual dissertation in the undergraduate course of building engineering from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong; and award to the graduate who performs best in the Building Discipline Membership examination.

建築物性能化防火設計在中國的研究和實踐講座
蔡少聰工程師及陳少聰先生

於2月27日,建造分部,香港鋼結構學會防火技術分部和香港防火協會邀請了中國公安部天津消防研究所倪照鵬主任在香港理工大學為題目「建築物性能化防火設計在中國的研究和實踐」作專題演講。該演說主要涵括了建築防火設計及建築性能化防火設計兩個範疇 。

建築防火設計之依據主要為國家相關的技術標準。國家標準只採用標準及規範兩種表現形式。在建築設計中,設計單位、建設單位和公安機關消防監督機構的人員應密切配合,認真貫徹以「預防為主,防消結合」的消防工作方針,做好建築防火設計,做到防患於未然。設計師既要在設計中採取有效措施降低火災荷載密度和建築構件與建築裝修材料的燃燒性能,研究工藝防火措施、控制火源,防止火災發生;亦要進行必要的分隔、合理確定建築物的耐火等級和構件的耐火極限等。並根據建築物的周圍環境、使用功能、空間平面特徵和使用人員特點,設計合理正確的安全疏散設施與有效的滅火設施,預防和控制火災的發生及其蔓延。主要設計內容包括建築的主動防火系統設計、建築的被動防火系統設計、建築內人員安全疏散與避難系統設計、保障和方便建築火災外部救援的措施及火災預防技術措施。

現行規範允許採用等效性替代方法解決規範中的某些不能滿足現實需求的規定。建築性能化防火設計方法可用於任何建築工程的防火設計,但主要還是用於解決一些複雜建築或特殊建築的防火設計問題,並非所有建築均有必要採用這種方法進行設計。有了性能化防火設計規範,設計人員可以選擇處方式規定、性能式要求或者結合處方式規定與性能式規定進行設計。

倪主任在總結環節以點列形式為他的演說內容作簡單精要的歸納。他亦指出近10年,中國組織力量對建築性能化防火設計與評估的方法和應用技術、相關標準開展了持續的研究,取得了大量成果。


建造分部、香港鋼結構學會防火技術分部、香港防火協會和中國公安部天津消防研究所成員合照


建造分部、香港鋼結構學會防火技術分部、香港防火協會和中國公安部天津消防研究所成員合照


中國公安部天津消防研究所倪照鵬主任演講

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