According to the Labour Department’s latest statistics, Hong Kong recorded 7,371 industrial accidents and 22 industrial fatalities in 2024, with the construction sector remaining the most affected. Despite continuous advancements in safety  standards and the adoption of new technologies, a significant proportion of these incidents is still linked to unsafe acts or lapses in worker behaviour. Slips, trips, and falls persist as the leading causes of injuries across all industrial sectors, highlighting the enduring influence of human factors on workplace safety outcomes.

These figures serve as a reminder that even the most comprehensive safety systems and regulations are only as effective as the people who implement them. The daily choices, attitudes, and vigilance of workers form the foundation of a safe working environment. Supervisors and engineers play a pivotal role in shaping this culture by providing regular safety briefings, maintaining open and clear communication, and demonstrating visible leadership on safety matters. When leaders actively engage with their teams and prioritise safety, it sets a strong example for everyone on site.

Empowering workers is equally essential. Practical tools such as Dynamic Risk Assessment (DRA) enable employees to identify and address hazards in real time, fostering a proactive approach to risk management. Recognising and rewarding safe behaviour not only motivates individuals but also reinforces a collective commitment to safety. Furthermore, encouraging the open reporting of near-misses—without fear of blame or reprisal—helps organisations learn from potential incidents and continuously improve their safety practices.

Ultimately, achieving excellence in work safety performance requires more than mere compliance with rules and regulations. It demands a shared commitment to safety at every level of the organisation. As engineers and managers, we must lead by example and support our teams in making safety a core value. You are encouraged to participate in the SSC events and share your experiences, so that together we can build safer and healthier workplaces for everyone.

This article is contributed by Ir Dr Nicole Yiu with the coordination of the Safety Specialist Committee.